Computer Network Workstation Software

Network workstations also need networking software to work with the network. This software consists of several components: a driver for the NIC, driver software for the protocols being used and a network requester. Workstations acting in a peer-to-peer fashion also have peer software that provides network services to other workstations. Addtionally, network service software may be needed, such as that required to use  particular network directory service such as Novell's Novell Directory Service (NDS).

For Windows-based computers, Client for Windows Network is used to connect to Windows NT/2000 based Networks. Novell's network software Client for Netware Networks can be used for novell-based networks. Both sets of network software work well, although differences exist.

For Novell-based networks, Microsoft's networking software consumes less memory than Novell's, but it doesn't offer as many features and doesn't integrate with the Novell servers quite as well. Still, its reliable and performs well. Novell's client software (called Client 32) works well and makes good use of the Novell server's features. 

When using the Microsoft software with NetWare 4.x or greater servers, that must also run service software to access NDS. This software is included both with Windows and Client 32.

Under Windows, the network software is managed through the Network Properties dialog box for Network Neighborhood or through the Network object in the Control Panel (which also accesses the Network Properties dialog box).

The network Properties dialog box contains a number of entries, including the following main categories:

1. Client -  Interacts with the servers to request network services.
2. Network interface - These entries represent the driver software that is installed for any installed NICs or for "virtual NICs" used to connect to a network through a modem.
3. Protocols - This software adds support for any needed networking protocols, such as TCP/IP, IPX/SPX or NetBEUI.
4. Services - Any addtional network service software, such as that used for NDS, also appears in the Network Properties dialog box.